Interventional Radiology
Ultrasound guided procedures
Aspiration of body fluids (Ascitic/Pleural)
It is also called as paracentesis or thoracocentesis ,it is done under ultrasound guidance. A needle or a canula is used to aspirate the bodily excess fluids that is accumulated in abdomen or thorax .The fluid is used to analyse the cause of accumulation of fluid and helps in the diagnosis. The excess fluid is also removed completely to make the patient relief from symptoms like breathlessness or abdominal distention or tightness.
Aspiration of collections/abscess.
Ultrasound is used to aspirate infected collections in the body using a needle.
FNAC/Biopsy of Thyroid, Lymph nodes, Liver, Kidney and Bone.
FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) is a minimally-invasive procedure that can be used to diagnose many types of tumors and other disorders. It involves the insertion of a fine needle into an affected area, usually without the need for anaesthesia, to extract cells from the body. The cells are then analysed under a microscope in order to determine whether or not they are cancerous.
Biopsy is a medical procedure that involves taking a small piece of tissue from an affected area in the body for further analysis using ultrasound guidance. The sample collected can then be examined under the microscope to help diagnose or monitor various diseases, such as cancer and inflammatory conditions.
TRUS biopsy of Prostate
Prostate cancer is the second most common type of cancer in men and can be a serious medical condition if not treated early enough. A prostate biopsy is used to diagnose this condition, and it is a procedure that involves taking a sample of tissue from the prostate gland for examination.
Biopsy is performed through the rectum, a local anesthetic will be injected into the rectum. This numbs the area and makes it easier for the doctor to insert the needle. Once the needle is inserted, tissue samples will be taken from various areas of the prostate.
CT guided procedures
Using CT scan the biopsies or procedures can be done to the diseased organs.Usually it is done for bones and lung related diseases.
- Bone Biopsy
- Osteoid Osteoma Ablation
- Lung Biopsy
Endovascular treatments for varicose veins
Endovenous ablation of varicose veins is a minimally-invasive procedure which involves treating the underlying cause of varicose veins. This is done by using techniques such as sclerotherapy ,laser ablation, radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microwave ablation, and glue embolization. The endovenous ablation procedure is considered to be less invasive than traditional vein stripping,
The procedure is known to reduce symptoms such as pain, itching, and swelling, as well as reduce the appearance of varicose veins.
During the procedure, ultrasound is used to guide the ablation device to the correct area and perform the necessary treatment. This means the procedure is typically only performed once, providing a quick and easy solution to varicose veins. The procedure is quick and relatively painless, with most people able to return to their normal daily activities shortly after treatment. There are also no visible scars, meaning that the procedure can be carried out with little or no disruption to normal life.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to treat varicose veins and spider veins. The procedure involves injecting a solution into the vein, which causes the vein to collapse and fade away.It is an effective treatment for both varicose veins and spider veins.
Laser/RFA/MWA
Varicose veins are a common condition that occurs when the valves in the veins become weakened or damaged, causing the blood to flow backwards and pool in the vein. This can cause the vein to become enlarged and twisted.
Laser or RFA or MWA is a treatment option for varicose veins. During this procedure, a laser is used to heat and destroy the abnormal vein, while RFA/MWA uses radiofrequency/ microwave energy to do the same thing. The procedure is usually performed on an outpatient basis and does not require anesthesia.
Superglue Embolization
Superglue embolization is a minimally invasive treatment for varicose veins that involves injecting a medical adhesive into the affected vein. This seals off the vein and redirects blood flow to healthier veins.
The procedure is quick and relatively painless, and it usually doesn’t require any anesthesia.
Superglue embolization is a minimally invasive treatment for varicose veins that involves injecting a medical adhesive into the affected vein. This seals off the vein and redirects blood flow to healthier veins.
The procedure is quick and relatively painless, and it usually doesn’t require any anesthesia.
Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) is a procedure used to treat uterine fibroids, non-cancerous growths that can cause heavy and painful menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure.
UFE is performed by an interventional radiologist, a doctor who specializes in using image-guided technology to diagnose and treat diseases. During the procedure, the doctor will use a catheter to inject tiny particles into the arteries that supply blood to the fibroids. The particles will block the flow of blood to the fibroids, causing them to shrink. The procedure is usually done on an outpatient basis and takes about an hour.
Benefits of Uterine Fibroid Embolization
UFE is a minimally invasive procedure that has many benefits over traditional surgery. It is less invasive and does not require an incision, which results in less pain and scarring.
UFE is effective in reducing the size of the fibroid, relieving symptoms, and restoring fertility. UFE is also a safe procedure with few risks.
The most common risks associated with UFE are infection and bleeding. However, these risks are rare and can usually be managed with antibiotics and additional treatments.
Frequently Asked Questions about Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Q: Is UFE covered by insurance?
A: Most insurance plans will cover UFE, although you should check with your insurance provider to make sure.
Q: How long does it take to recover from UFE?
A: Most people take about a week to recover from UFE. You should avoid strenuous activities for a few days and avoid sex for at least a week.
Q: How long does it take for the fibroids to shrink after UFE?
A: It typically takes about six weeks for the fibroids to shrink after UFE.
Q: Are there any long-term side effects of UFE?
A: UFE is generally safe and does not have any long-term side effects.
Varicocele Embolization
Varicoceles are dilated veins in the scrotum that cause a visible swelling of the scrotum. These veins carry blood from the testicles, and when they become too large or too close to the testicle, it can result in a blockage and even a rupture. In some cases, varicoceles can cause pain, a decrease in fertility, and even infection. Varicoceles can be treated with embolization, which is a process of inserting a tiny catheter into the dilated veins and injecting a clotting agent into them. This treatment may be performed in a doctor’s office or hospital.
Uterine Fibroid Ablation
Uterine fibroid ablation is a procedure that is used to remove uterine fibroids. Uterine fibroids are benign tumors that can cause significant problems for women, such as pelvic pain, irregular periods, and infertility. Uterine fibroid ablation is a minimally invasive procedure that is performed using microwave.
Benign thyroid nodule ablation
Thyroid nodules are lumps that form in the thyroid gland, located in the front of the neck. Many people have benign (non-cancerous) thyroid nodules, and they often don’t cause any symptoms. However, some benign nodules can grow large enough to cause a noticeable neck swelling or discomfort. In these cases, ablation of the nodule may be recommended.
Microwave ablation is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat benign thyroid nodules. During the procedure, an ultrasound-guided needle is inserted into the nodule and a thermal energy source is used to destroy the tissue. The procedure is done under local anaesthesia and generally takes about 30 minutes.
The benefits of ablation for benign thyroid nodules include:
- Reduced risk of neck swelling and discomfort
- Reduced risk of cancer
- No need for surgical removal of the nodule
- Rapid recovery time
Ablation of benign thyroid nodules is a safe and effective treatment option for . It can help reduce the size of the nodules and alleviate the associated symptoms. It is important to speak with your doctor about your individual situation to determine if this treatment option would be right for you.